The first reference to
Cypriot wine is in the Bible. In Solomon's "Song
of Songs" Chapter 1, Verse 14 "My beloved in unto me as a cluster of
Cyprus in the vineyards of Engadi".
The wines were praised by Dionysos, worshippers of Aphrodite, the
Goddess of Love celebrated with 'Cyprus Nama" allegedly the oldest wine
known in history.
King Richard the Lionheart, captured the island in 1191 and liked the wines, In the same year he
sold the island to the Knights Templar, who set up their headquarters
or Grand Commanderia in the district where ever since the best known
Cyprus wine Commaderia has come from ever since.
Cyprus wine was first introduced to England by King Richard in the same
year, 1191.
In 1363 King Peter of Cyprus visited England, where the Lord Mayor held
a banquet at Vintners Hall. The mayor also asked King Edward 111, King
David of Scotland, King John of France and King Waldemar of Denmark.
The feast of the five kings used Commanderia to toast.
Sometime later Queen Elizabeth 1 granted Sir Walter Raleigh
the sole
agency for Cyprus wines.
For the next 300 years the island was under Turkish rule, who did as
many governments do today they put a tax one wine. Thus for these
economic reasons the wine industry fell into disrepair.
Britain administered the island from 1878 - 1960 during that time a
sherry style wine was produced. This was very popular. In fact Cyprus is the fifth or was until recently, largest supplier of wines to
the British market.
In 1954, 75 new varieties of vine were introduced to the island
Although
there are only four main producers today, 10,000 families are involved
in viticulture today.
Since the late sixties there has been strict control of the whole
industry via a government body. This body has put in a lot of
research which shows today in the improvement of quality in the wines.
Until recently we have only come across them on holiday and in local
Cypriot restaurants. Now they are available in some supermarkets.
The wines have improved dramatically since I tasted Cypriot wines ten
or so years ago. Now some are well worth while. Try them before you go
on holiday to Cyprus. This will give you a benchmark. Experiment with
new flavours and tastes. If you don't like a wine you have bought then
why not use it in cooking.
Problems with quality seem to arise because many of the grapes are
harvested away from the winery and travel by road in open trucks. The
grapes are inclined to spoil under these hot conditions.
There are now numbers of small wineries which are privately owned. The
production is small that are not exported -- yet.